【convince的用法总结大全】“convince”是一个非常常见的英语动词，表示“说服、使相信”的意思。它在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高，但很多人对其用法并不完全掌握。为了帮助大家更好地理解和运用这个单词，本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、句型结构以及易错点等方面进行系统总结，并附上表格以便查阅。
一、基本含义
convince 的核心意思是：通过言语、行为或事实让某人相信某个观点、想法或事实。它强调的是“说服”这一过程，通常带有逻辑性或情感上的影响。
- 例句：
- I tried to convince him that it was the right decision.
- She convinced me to join her on the trip.
二、常见搭配与用法
| 搭配结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| convince + 人 + that 从句 | 表示“说服某人相信……” | I convinced them that we should go home. |
| convince + 人 + to do sth | 表示“说服某人去做某事” | He convinced his friend to lend him money. |
| be convinced of/that... | 表示“对……确信” | I am convinced that he is innocent. |
| convince someone of something | 表示“让某人相信某事” | She convinced me of the importance of education. |
三、常见句型结构
1. convince + 宾语 + that 从句
- 结构：convince + sb + that + 主语 + 动词
- 例句：I convinced my parents that it was a good idea.
2. convince + 宾语 + to do sth
- 结构：convince + sb + to do sth
- 例句：She convinced me to stay longer.
3. be convinced of/that...
- 结构：be + convinced + of/that + 内容
- 例句：He is convinced that she will win.
4. convince someone of something
- 结构：convince + sb + of + 名词/代词
- 例句：The evidence convinced the jury of his guilt.
四、常见错误与注意事项
| 常见错误 | 正确用法 | 说明 |
| I convinced him to believe me. | I convinced him that I was right. | “convince”后面不能直接跟“believe”，应使用“that”引导的从句。 |
| I convinced her of the truth. | I convinced her that the story was true. | “convince of”虽然可以使用，但更自然的说法是用“that”从句。 |
| He convinced me to go. | He convinced me to go with him. | “to go”后面最好加上宾语，使句子更完整。 |
五、同义词与反义词
| 词语 | 同义词 | 反义词 |
| convince | persuade, convince, convince, sway | doubt, disbelieve, confuse |
六、小结
“convince”是一个非常实用的动词，掌握其正确用法不仅能提高语言表达的准确性，还能增强说服力。通过以上总结可以看出，“convince”常用于以下几种结构：
- convince someone that...
- convince someone to do...
- be convinced of/that...
- convince someone of...
在实际使用中，注意避免语法错误，如误用“believe”或省略必要的从句结构。多读多练，才能真正掌握这个词的灵活运用。
表格总结：convince常用结构一览
| 结构 | 说明 | 示例 |
| convince + 人 + that 从句 | 说服某人相信…… | I convinced her that it was safe. |
| convince + 人 + to do sth | 说服某人做某事 | He convinced me to try it. |
| be convinced of/that... | 对……确信 | I’m convinced that he’s lying. |
| convince someone of something | 让某人相信某事 | The proof convinced the judge of his innocence. |
通过以上内容的学习，相信大家对“convince”的用法已经有了全面的认识。希望这份总结能对你的英语学习有所帮助！
