【give的短语有哪些】“Give”是一个非常常用的英语动词,意思是“给予”。它在英语中可以搭配多种介词或副词,形成不同的短语动词(phrasal verbs),这些短语在日常交流和写作中使用频率很高。为了帮助大家更好地掌握“give”相关的常用短语,以下是对“give”的常见短语进行总结,并以表格形式展示。
一、give 的常见短语总结
1. give away:赠送、泄露、放弃
- 例句:He gave away his old car to a friend.
2. give back:归还、回报、恢复
- 例句:Please give back the book you borrowed.
3. give in:让步、投降、屈服
- 例句:She finally gave in and agreed to the plan.
4. give up:放弃、投降、停止
- 例句:Don’t give up on your dreams.
5. give out:分发、耗尽、发出(声音等)
- 例句:The teacher gave out the exams.
6. give off:发出(气味、光、热等)
- 例句:The flowers give off a sweet smell.
7. give over:交出、让给、放弃
- 例句:He gave over the responsibility to his assistant.
8. give way:让路、让步、被取代
- 例句:The old system is giving way to new technology.
9. give in to:屈服于(某人/某事)
- 例句:She couldn’t give in to pressure from her parents.
10. give a hand:帮忙、协助
- 例句:Can you give me a hand with this task?
11. give someone a break:让某人休息一下、宽恕某人
- 例句:Give him a break, he’s been working all day.
12. give someone a chance:给某人一个机会
- 例句:We should give him a chance to prove himself.
二、give 相关短语表
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
give away | 赠送、泄露、放弃 | He gave away his old car to a friend. |
give back | 归还、回报、恢复 | Please give back the book you borrowed. |
give in | 让步、投降、屈服 | She finally gave in and agreed to the plan. |
give up | 放弃、投降、停止 | Don’t give up on your dreams. |
give out | 分发、耗尽、发出(声音等) | The teacher gave out the exams. |
give off | 发出(气味、光、热等) | The flowers give off a sweet smell. |
give over | 交出、让给、放弃 | He gave over the responsibility to his assistant. |
give way | 让路、让步、被取代 | The old system is giving way to new technology. |
give in to | 屈服于(某人/某事) | She couldn’t give in to pressure from her parents. |
give a hand | 帮忙、协助 | Can you give me a hand with this task? |
give someone a break | 让某人休息一下、宽恕某人 | Give him a break, he’s been working all day. |
give someone a chance | 给某人一个机会 | We should give him a chance to prove himself. |
通过掌握这些“give”的常见短语,你可以更自然地运用英语表达“给予”这一概念,同时也能提升语言的多样性和准确性。建议多结合实际语境进行练习,以加深理解和记忆。